What Dog Breed Is Best for You? 4 Key Things to Consider

Getting a dog could be one of the best decisions you’ll ever make. All dogs are wonderful in their ways, but not all dogs are the same. Taking on a breed that’s not a good fit can be a recipe for frustration and heartbreak. Unfortunately, about 3.1 million dogs in the United States are surrendered to animal shelters each year.¹

To help ensure your new pooch doesn’t end up a statistic, it's important to choose a dog breed that’s a good match for your energy, lifestyle, family and budget. Here are some things you should consider before getting a dog, as well as which dog breeds might be your best match.

1. Evaluate Your Current Living Situation

As you research different dog breeds, consider whether you can provide them with a home that fits their need for space, exercise and security. Here are some questions to consider:

How much space do you have?

You, your family and your dog all need to fit comfortably into your home. That doesn’t necessarily mean you need a small dog if you live in a small space or have a large family. Some large dogs, like German shepherd dogs, can adapt well to tight indoor spaces as long as they get plenty of walks and outdoor activity.² Research the breeds you’re considering to make sure they have a temperament that can adapt well to both your living space and your ability to exercise them.

Do you live in a city or in the country?

Many dogs do equally well in the city, the country or the suburbs. But some breeds were made to thrive in rural settings, while others, like the French bulldog, were bred primarily to be city dogs.³ Make sure the breed you choose will fit in well with your surroundings.

Do you live in an apartment?

There’s a lot more to consider in choosing an apartment dog than just your amount of space. Besides the fact that you’ll need to get out and walk them several times a day — either that, or hire a dog walker — you should also think about your neighbors and how much noise your dog is likely to make. A small dog might seem to make the most sense for an apartment, but if it’s a yappy breed, your neighbors might beg to differ.⁴

Do you have a fenced yard?

Some breeds, like the rottweiler, have a temperament that makes them best suited to a fenced yard. Without one, you may find it difficult to exercise this type of breed enough to maintain their calm and happiness. Additionally, their territorial nature can be another issue that makes walking these dogs a challenge. If you can’t provide a fenced yard, it’s important to research which breeds do best on leash, and make sure you can put in the time and energy to keep them active, safe and secure.⁵

2. Assess Your Financial Commitment

When getting a dog, it's essential to look beyond the initial purchase price or adoption fee and consider the daily, monthly and annual expenses. By keeping the following in mind, you can choose a dog breed that fits your overall budget.

Feeding your dog

Dogs thrive on good quality dog food tailored to their life stage, meeting the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials© (AAFCO).⁶ Premium dog food can be costly, particularly for large breeds that can power through a large bag of food in a short amount of time. In addition to their meals, your furry friend will also need treats — for training and simply because they love them. By researching the healthiest options for your budget, you can best determine the size and type of dog you can afford to feed comfortably.

Dog supplies

Gone are the days when a dog only needed food and a warm place to sleep. Today’s pups come with a list of essentials: food and water bowls; beds and blankets; a collar, leash and harness; a dog crate and plenty of toys — all just the basics! As with food, the size of the dog can factor into the price of some supplies, with larger products generally tending to cost more. Additionally, some dog breeds are notorious for wearing out or chewing up their belongings faster than others, adding to the overall expense.⁷

Veterinary costs

Vet bills can be one of the biggest financial costs of dog ownership. Regardless of their life stage, your dog will need at least an annual wellness checkup, along with vaccinations, parasite prevention and regular dental checkups and cleanings. Diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries can be quite expensive, especially for breeds prone to frequent health issues. Many breeds are susceptible to common injuries or mobility problems, like hip dysplasia, which might require costly surgery to repair.⁸

Pet insurance can help offset the costs of vet bills, but you’ll need to budget for the premiums and deductibles. Regardless of whether you opt for insurance, it's important to research the health tendencies of any breeds you’re considering and make sure you can afford to provide them with the necessary health and wellness care.

Grooming costs

While not all dogs require extensive grooming, they all need a certain amount of bathing and brushing, as well as nail trimming and teeth cleaning. When considering a breed, you should take into account their grooming needs and decide whether you’ll groom them yourself or take them to a professional dog groomer. Even if you choose DIY dog grooming, don't forget to budget for the necessary supplies.⁹

3. Consider Your Lifestyle

You’re likely looking for a dog that will fit into your current lifestyle, rather than adjusting your lifestyle to fit your dog. Various lifestyle factors can help guide you in selecting the dog breeds that might be the best match.

Activity level

While an active breed can inspire a healthier lifestyle, it’s generally best to choose a dog with an energy level that matches your own. If you enjoy an active lifestyle or have the time and energy to devote to training and exercising your dog, a high-drive breed or athletic dog that makes a good running companion could be a good fit. On the other hand, if your lifestyle is more relaxed, a laid-back dog that thrives with minimal exercise might be a better match.²

Work life

Many dog breeds not only require plenty of exercise and engagement throughout the day, but they also have high companionship needs. These dogs may develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods of time.¹⁰ If you work long hours outside the home and there’s no one else to stay home with your dog, you should choose a breed that can comfortably handle being alone for long stretches. Either that, or consider getting a second pooch to provide companionship for your dog.

Travel

Do you travel a lot? If so, you should consider if you want a dog who can travel well with you, or one you can provide accommodations for while you’re away. Whether you can hire a pet sitter, board your dog at a kennel or have friends or family help out depends on your budget and circumstances. If you’re looking for a travel buddy, it’s important to consider what type of travel you prefer. Should you get a dog that does well with air travel, or is a road trip buddy more your speed? Do you need a breed that will be welcome at pet-friendly hotels, or one that you can take camping?²

Time and energy

Some breeds need a lot of socialization, training and mental stimulation on a daily basis. Others may need to be frequently bathed, brushed or groomed. You should consider how much time and energy you have to give to your new dog consistently and look for one whose training, exercise and grooming needs align with what you can realistically provide.⁴

4. What Is Your Family Dynamic?

Most dogs can form tight bonds with one favorite person, and if you're single, you have only your own preferences to consider. But if you live with a partner or a family, they need to factor into your decision. Here are some things to think about if you’re looking for a family dog.

Kids

Not all dog breeds are well-suited for families with children. If you have kids, it’s important to choose a dog that will be gentle with them.¹¹ Consider the ages of your children as well — some dogs may thrive with older kids but need close supervision around small children. It's not always for the reasons you may think. While large dogs can potentially harm small children just by playing too roughly, tiny breeds like Chihuahuas are actually in danger of injury from small, eager hands and often instinctively dislike little kids. It’s best to seek out a breed of dog that will love all of your children and bring happiness to your household.

Other pets

If you already have a dog or cat, you should consider how well they’ll tolerate or get along with a new dog, as well as researching dog breeds that do well with other pets. You'll also need to decide whether a puppy or an older dog is a good fit for your family. If you already have a senior pet, for example, an exuberant puppy might overwhelm them, so a dog who’s already past the puppy stage might be a better match and more likely to be welcomed.¹²

Allergies

If a child or family member is allergic to dogs, it doesn’t necessarily mean that dogs are off-limits. Depending on the severity of their allergies, you may be able to find an allergy-friendly breed that won’t trigger severe reactions. While there’s no such thing as an entirely hypoallergenic dog, hairless breeds and low-shedding dogs like poodles are often more manageable for those with allergies.¹³

What Dog Breed May Be Best for You?

One helpful way to find the best dog breed for you is to take a dog breed selector quiz like the one offered by the American Kennel Club.¹⁴ Some dog breeds have a reputation for being a good fit for certain circumstances or tasks. Here’s a compilation of popular dog breeds for various life situations to help narrow down your search.

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Author Bio

Jean Marie Bauhaus is a freelance writer and novelist who has been writing pet content since 2013. Her work has appeared on Forbes.com, Hill's Pet, Chewy, AKC.org and more.