Just like humans, older pets face increased health risks and require different care as they age. Since cats and dogs age much faster than humans, it’s important to understand common signs of aging in dogs and cats, along with the strategies for caring for senior dogs and cats to help keep your pet happy and healthy throughout his or her golden years.

When is my cat or dog considered a senior?

While senior status can vary depending on your pet’s breed and size, there are general guidelines to determine the age pets are considered “senior.” Cats are considered senior around 11 to 14 years of age and considered geriatric over the age of 15. Dogs may be considered senior around age seven, although larger dogs may age even faster.

As pets age, they may experience common health issues such as vision and hearing loss, arthritis, kidney disease and heart disease. Signs of aging in dogs and cats may include fatigue, difficulty climbing stairs, confusion and decreased appetite. Taking senior pet care steps, like the ones below, can improve quality of life and help keep your pal safe and comfortable.

Tips for caring for senior dogs and cats

Pay attention to your pet’s diet. Older pets may need to consume fewer calories or require a special diet, especially if they have a medical condition.
Keep your pet moving. Make sure your pet gets enough exercise to help maintain a healthy weight and healthy joints.
Consider pet dental care. Schedule regular dental exams and teeth cleanings. Poor pet dental health can lead to other problems.
Make your pet’s safety a priority. To accommodate a geriatric cat or dog’s hearing or vision loss, pay attention to potential hazards inside and outside your home, and consider using safety gates to keep your pet out of harm’s way.
Watch for mobility issues. Keep routine areas and items easily accessible if your pet develops mobility issues. For instance, make sure your pet can easily access food, water and a litter box. Dogs with arthritis may benefit from a softer dog bed as well as ramps that may make stairs easier to navigate.
Maintain regular vet check ups. Talk to your vet about any preventive tests and lab work your pet may need to help identify health issues in the early stages of aging, when conditions may be easier to treat. You may also want to discuss any preventive care tactics that may help extend your pet’s life or improve comfort.

Remember that you can use the CareCredit credit card to pay for wellness and diagnostic exams, products and services at participating veterinary practices.* Did you know that the CareCredit credit card is accepted at hundreds of thousands of healthcare providers and health-focused retailers nationwide? Use our Acceptance Locator or CareCredit Mobile App to find a nearby veterinarian who accepts CareCredit.