Probiotics for Dogs: Types, Costs and Benefits Explained

While many of us have heard of the benefits of probiotics for humans — and may even take them ourselves — the veterinary world is starting to explore the potential benefits of probiotics for dogs, too.

The Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine notes that probiotics have been shown to help with diarrhea or gastrointestinal upset, and have also been proven effective in the treatment of urinary tract infections, immune system disorders and even anxiety in dogs.¹

But when it comes to adding something new to your dog's diet, you may have questions. We've put together this guide to help you understand what probiotics are, the potential benefits for your dog, the conditions probiotics may help with and more.

What Are Probiotics for Dogs and How Do They Work?

Whether for humans or dogs, probiotics work the same way: They are considered friendly bacteria that live in the digestive tract and help balance your (or your dog's) microbiome.²

These microorganisms are responsible for things like:

• Breaking down food
• Making nutrients
• Boosting immunity²

Most of the time, our bodies can keep our gut microbiomes in check. Sometimes, however, an imbalance occurs: during times of illness, while taking a course of antibiotics, when experiencing stress or with a sudden change in diet or malnutrition. This is when probiotics can help get things back on track.²

Note: There is a difference between prebiotics and probiotics. Prebiotics are a type of fiber that essentially feed probiotics to nourish and promote the growth of good bacteria.²

How Long Does It Take for Probiotics To Start Working in Dogs?

Depending on your dog and what you are giving them probiotics for, you may start to notice results immediately or as soon as a day or two. For others, it may take several weeks until you start noticing a difference.³

Different Types of Probiotics for Dogs

There are several different strains of probiotics that can be beneficial to dogs, and they come in many forms. Some dog foods include probiotics, but ideally you will give your dog a supplement that guarantees more live cultures. In general, the more live cultures, the better. Probiotic supplements for dogs come in a powder, capsule or chew.²

While dogs can take human probiotics, and some — like those found in yogurt and kefir — may benefit dogs, it's recommended to give dogs probiotics designed specifically for canines because the types of bacteria are different in dogs than in people.²

Benefits of Probiotics for Dogs

There are many benefits of probiotics for dogs and puppies, including improved digestive health, a boosted immune system and better skin and coat health. Probiotics are helpful for minor upsets but can also benefit dogs with more intensive conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), food sensitivities and allergies, urinary tract infections and yeast infections.²

Recent studies have shown probiotics to be helpful specifically with the following conditions in dogs:

• Reducing diarrhea and gastrointestinal distress
• Providing relief from allergies
• Supporting the immune system
• Preventing anxiety
• Reducing stress⁴

It's been found that probiotics can help with a dog's anxiety, stress and overall mental health because of the connection between the gut and the brain. There is an entire system of millions of nerve cells lining the gastrointestinal tract called the enteric nervous system (ENS). Recent research has explored the link between the ENS and the central nervous system (CNS), which controls feelings, personality and more. New evidence has shown that when the gastrointestinal system is distressed or out of whack, it may send signals to the CNS and trigger mood changes.⁵

How Much Do Dog Probiotics Cost?

Your local pet store will likely have a selection of pills, chews, treats and powders ranging in price from $6 to $7 to over $100. Pet insurance may cover supplements, but not always, so be sure to check your coverage.

Before Giving Your Dog Probiotics

Probiotics are considered generally safe for dogs, but it's always a good idea to consult your veterinarian before adding anything to your dog's diet. Your vet may also have some suggestions for brands (like anything else, quality can vary) or may recommend a diet change if your dog is dealing with certain issues. Read the label to check for an expiration date and to find out if the package needs to be refrigerated.⁶

Financing for Dogs With the CareCredit Credit Card

Taking good care of your pet's well-being from nose to tail is essential. Make sure to stay up to date on their regular checkups at the vet to help keep your pet happy and healthy for a lifetime of love. You can use your CareCredit credit card for pet care throughout the year for routine veterinary services as well as emergencies and surgeries.* Apply today and use our Acceptance Locator to find a veterinarian near you that accepts CareCredit.

CareCredit is there for you and your pet every step of the way; continue your wellness journey by downloading the CareCredit Mobile App to manage your account, find a provider on the go, and easily access the Well U hub for more great articles, podcasts, and videos.

Author Bio

Abbie Mood is a freelance writer with more than 10 years of experience. She has worked with clients of all sizes to create compelling content and she has written for the American Kennel Club, Marriott Bonvoy, Women's Health Online, Headspace, and more.