Dogs are more than pets — they’re family. And more than ever, it’s important to be aware of and prepared for the true cost of care to help our four-legged family members live their happiest, longest lives. Synchrony’s 2025 Pet Lifetime of Care Study dives into just that: what it costs to care for a dog over the course of its life, plus the expected lifetime expenses for households with multiple pets — and even small companion animals.
The study reveals that many owners underestimate the long-term investment of pet ownership, and experience stress when faced with unexpected or higher-than-anticipated bills. While most are willing to invest in a long, healthy life for their beloved animal family members, the research identified seven major expense categories that cause the most worry for dog owners.1
1. Veterinary Bills
Vet bills are a consistent worry for many pet owners because they’re a recurring cost: Dogs need annual exams and vaccinations, and your veterinarian may recommend other routine tests, such as bloodwork or urinalysis, from time to time.
The national average cost* of a wellness vet visit for a dog is $95, but it can range from $75 to $171. The total cost will vary based on the location of the clinic, any medications or treatments that may be needed and other factors.2
Tip: Preventive care may feel like you’re shelling out a lot of money up front, but it can help save you in the long run. Catching something early during a routine exam may prevent an emergency vet visit or more complicated treatment down the road.3
2. Surgery Costs
Your dog may someday need surgery for things like a spay/neuter, orthopedic repairs or tumor removals, to name just a few. The cost of surgery can add up quickly, and may involve the procedure itself, anesthesia, potential hospitalization, pain medications and the IV/catheter.
Tip: Having a savings account just for your pet or looking into pet insurance may help you prepare for large expenses like surgery or dental work.
3. Emergency Care
Just like humans, our pets can have unplanned accidents. From ingestion of foreign objects to sudden illnesses, emergency vet care often incurs a higher cost than routine care due to after-hours fees, urgent diagnostics and more. For example, the average cost* of an emergency vet exam for dogs ranges from $96 to $236 before you add charges for anything else that may be required, such as diagnostic tests, hospitalization or surgery.4
The vets at these locations also have additional training — emergency vets are required to complete an emergency and critical care residency program after completing a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program and earning their veterinary licensure, which gives them another layer of expertise.5
Tip: Knowing where your closest 24/7 vet hospital or after-hours vet office is may one day save your dog’s life. And calling ahead to let the staff know you are on your way and briefing them on your pet’s situation can help speed up care once you arrive.
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4. Medical Costs (Ongoing and Chronic Care)
Some dogs rarely need special medical care; others have conditions from the time they are young or develop challenges like arthritis or heart issues as they age. Chronic conditions can also worsen over time. Even the healthiest pup could catch a bug from doggie day care or take a sip from a puddle and contract an infection that requires medication. While some medical issues are short-term and easily treated, others may require ongoing management that can significantly increase expenses over time.
For example, the average cost* of a test to diagnose diabetes is $365, and this may be followed by monthly diabetes maintenance, with average costs* of $255 for a small dog or $287 for a large dog.2
Tip: Budgeting or starting a savings account to set aside money for your pet’s ongoing needs (even if it’s just a few bucks per paycheck) can help with those recurring costs. Another option to consider is that some pet insurance plans will cover ongoing medication for ongoing and chronic conditions.4,5



